Tuesday, June 2, 2009
block diagram PLL
This picture shows the PLL synthesizer. The concept is straight forward.
The VCO signal is mixed with the 132,3 MHz signal from the tripler.
This produces a signal between 1 and 3 MHz. The 4049 programmable divider can handle these frequencies. Phase detection is done by a 4046 phase detector. The reference signal 12.5 KHz comes from a 4060 (f/64) followed by a 74194 divider (f/5).
I have build this synthesizer years ago. The plan was to use it in a transceiver once. So it uses some older ic's. Back then I had some recent experience with these components so used them. If I had to do it again I would use modern components.
I improved several parts of the PLL. For example the step size. It used to be 25 KHz steps.
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